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	<title>Transmission &#187; data center</title>
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	<description>XMission's Company Journal</description>
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		<title>XMission Completes SSAE 16 Type 2 Audit</title>
		<link>http://transmission.xmission.com/2011/10/24/xmission-completes-ssae-16-type-2-audit</link>
		<comments>http://transmission.xmission.com/2011/10/24/xmission-completes-ssae-16-type-2-audit#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 24 Oct 2011 22:08:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Grant Sperry</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News & Updates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[audit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[data center]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SAS 70]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SSAE 16]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stackable]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transmission.xmission.com/?p=1338</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As VP of Operations, I oversaw XMission&#8217;s recent SSAE 16, type 2 audit certification. Since this was our first such audit, we decided to limit the scope to the two products where customers would benefit the most: colocation and our Stackable cloud hosting product. In recent years, XMission has greatly expanded our focus on business [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As VP of Operations, I oversaw XMission&#8217;s recent SSAE 16, type 2 audit certification. Since this was our first such audit, we decided to limit the scope to the two products where customers would benefit the most: colocation and our Stackable cloud hosting product.</p>
<p>In recent years, XMission has greatly expanded our focus on business products, including colocation, advanced web hosting (with our Stackable cloud product), hosted email (with Zimbra), and business telephony. As those products matured, it was only a matter of time before we saw the need to perform this audit, especially as enterprise clients started to look more seriously at XMission as a vendor. While we are a privately held company, and therefore have no Sarbanes Oxley compliancy concerns ourselves, we recognized that compliance sensitive companies often require SSAE 16 certification, which include publicly-traded enterprises, financial firms, and healthcare organizations.</p>
<p>Ultimately, I think that all of the work we did in preparation for the audit brought about many positive changes. While we have done many things related to IT security for years not only due to our own commitment to best practices but also to maintain PCI compliancy, we took this opportunity to review and refine our policies and procedures. We performed a new risk assessment and found better ways to mitigate, if not outright prevent, a few more potential issues. We had some productive conversations and better organized our documentation. All in all, the process brought renewed rigor and focus to things that warrant close scrutiny on an annual basis.</p>
<p>In order to complete the audit, XMission management developed rigorous internal control objectives to support first-class data center, hosting and networking management services. You can think of internal controls as the processes by which an organization manages its people and systems. It is how a business conducts business, day to day. These controls should be closely aligned with an entity&#8217;s goals and objectives. When an outside auditor comes in, they first review the organization&#8217;s control objectives to determine if they appear to be reasonable and then secondly test their processes and see if the entity reliably meets those objectives. Professing best practices isn&#8217;t enough; the proof is in the pudding. And since we chose a type 2 audit, we were required to prove the operating effectiveness of our internal controls throughout the audit period. Abiding by new requirements under SSAE 16, the report also contains a written assertion from management regarding the systems and a services auditor’s opinion letter.</p>
<p>An SSAE 16 audit report provides a framework for a service organization to have an outside entity examine their internal controls, which can then be provided to its enterprise clients. Therefore, an SSAE 16 certification assures new and existing customers that XMission&#8217;s policies and procedures are sound and that their critical Internet services and data are secure. Colocation and Stackable customers can request a copy of our audit report, which should make it easier for them to pass their own SSAE 16 audit. If anything is missing which could help them with their own audit, or better set them at ease regarding the products they purchase from XMission, we gladly welcome such requests. We have already started to evaluate how we will expand the scope in next year&#8217;s audit.</p>
<p>Our audit was conducted by CPA firm A-lign, who specializes in these audits for IT firms. SSAE 16 replaces the previous industry standard, SAS 70 and brings the US closer to the international standard, ISAE 3402.</p>
<p>For more information, please visit <a title="xmission.com/SSAE16" href="http://www.xmission.com/SSAE16">xmission.com/SSAE16</a>.</p>
<p>Grant Sperry</p>
<p>XMission VP of Operations</p>
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		<title>The challenges of cooling modern data centers</title>
		<link>http://transmission.xmission.com/2008/07/23/the-challenges-of-cooling-modern-data-centers</link>
		<comments>http://transmission.xmission.com/2008/07/23/the-challenges-of-cooling-modern-data-centers#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Jul 2008 17:33:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Grant Sperry</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News & Updates]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[What's on the Horizon?]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[colocation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[data center]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[green]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://transmission.xmission.com/?p=21</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As computers get smaller and more powerful, data centers face greater challenges to keep them cool. Blade servers, like the new Sun 6048 blade system we recently purchased for a next-generation hosting product we&#8217;re developing, are at the current bleeding edge of power consumption and heat output. To exacerbate matters, electricity costs continue to rise [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As computers get smaller and more powerful, data centers face greater challenges to keep them cool. Blade servers, like the new <a href="http://www.sun.com/servers/blades/6048chassis/">Sun 6048 blade system</a> we recently purchased for a next-generation hosting product we&#8217;re developing, are at the current bleeding edge of power consumption and heat output. To exacerbate matters, electricity costs continue to rise making it more expensive to remove the heat. It actually costs nearly as much to cool computers as it does to power them.</p>
<p>While XMission buys 100% wind power for our data center, we want to do better than simply offset our carbon footprint. We want to improve efficiencies. Not only is that always good for business, it is forward thinking.</p>
<p>With these concerns in mind, what is the solution? Of course, there are many things that can and should be done to help remedy these challenges. Last year, we built a return air plenum in our ceiling to better extract heat from the hot rows (we already had hot and cold rows, like most data centers). This has helped up to a point but we are next going to use <a href="http://www.dataclean.com/hotloks.htm">blanking panels</a> to better isolate the hot and cold rows. This not only helps get the chilled air to the computers but it minimizes bleed over into the hot rows; air conditioners can more efficiently cool 90+ degree air than 80 degree air. The Liebert systems we have in our facility can cool air down about 30 degrees but they can only make the air so cold.</p>
<p>We&#8217;ll see how much the blanking panels help. The next step is to fully isolate the hot and cold rows using plexiglas above the cabinets and at the end of the rows. This includes putting plexiglas doors at the end of each row, so it is a somewhat extreme measure but it may well be worth doing.</p>
<p>After that? Our current facility is almost full but we are evaluating expansion. If we build our own, we might go bleeding edge green, which includes using huge fans to extract the heat entirely out of the building and large evaporative coolers to help with the cooling. Mechanical engineers are seeing some success with these methods, dramatically increasing air flow to manage the heat problems. Another alternative, water cooling, is also being explored but only can work where all gear supports water cooling systems directly to the CPU. That might be a solution in the future but for now it doesn&#8217;t make sense in colocation facilities where customers have diverse systems which often can change.</p>
<p>Stay tuned while we adapt and look towards the future.</p>
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